Do you have a standard box room-you know, that 3rd or 4th bedroom/ study-does it bother you? Because apparently it should. The RIBA Case for Space is fighting your corner as UK homes are some of the smallest homes in Europe (Stephen Fry said so, so it must be true: QI Season 8, Episode 9). The problem is that there is a likelihood that we have already dug ourselves a hole as surely more space will then cost more? Whether we deserve it or not seems irrelevant in times of struggle. Take the Nest Test to see if you are Home wise http://www.architecture.com/homewise/NestTest.aspx
"Gestalt” is the German word forpattern. Although often translated into English as "form," Gestalt refers above all to the idea of “wholeness.” Thus,Gestaltis any structure, configuration, or pattern of physical, biological, or psychological phenomena so integrated as to constitute a unit, with properties which are not derivable from the sum of its parts.
Kurt Schwitters, Das Undbild | "The And-Picture," collage 1919. Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris
You may recall myself and Rob giving a presentation on the 'Immeuble 'Nid d'abeille' in Casablanca by Candilis and Woods. Below you will find three projects in different regions, climates and cultural backgrounds that show surprisingly strong similarities: High density housing projects with limited outdoor terrace space. At risk of being slightly critical of each of these projects I wonder about the quality of space beneath each of the terraces. Something to be mindful of when re-creating the 'terrace'.
This poster, produced during the Second World War, contrasts bomb-damaged terrace houses with gleaming new modernist flats. It suggests the bright future and new life possible once victory has been won.
'Your Britain. Fight for it now' Abram Games 1942 Colour litograph Published by the Army Bureau of Current Affairs V&A: E.1886-2004
Following on from Sara's post below I remember seeing this trailer for the "Pruitt-Igoe Myth". On Rotten tomatoes it's currently at 93%. I t looks like a brilliant documentary.
The Pruitt-Igoe Myth tells the story of the transformation of the American city in the decades after World War II, through the lens of the infamous Pruitt-Igoe housing development and the St. Louis residents who called it home. It began as a housing marvel. Built in 1956, Pruitt-Igoe was heralded as the model public housing project of the future, "the poor man's penthouse." Two decades later, it ended in rubble - its razing an iconic event that the architectural theorist Charles Jencks famously called the death of modernism. The footage and images of its implosion have helped to perpetuate a myth of failure, a failure that has been used to critique Modernist architecture, attack public assistance programs, and stigmatize public housing residents. The Pruitt-Igoe Myth seeks to set the historical record straight. To examine the interests involved in Pruitt-Igoe's creation. To re-evaluate the rumors and the stigma. To implode the myth.
Trailer below.
Along 4 minute introduction to the film and the project, it refers to the architecture and how maybe it wasn't just the 'architecture' to blame.
In relation to today's lecture and giving it a Manchester context, yesterday I came across the Hulme Crescents. They were a 1970s "streets in the sky" solution following the demolition of the slum housing in this part of Manchester. It's where I live and in fact one of the four massive crescents was situated on the land where my flat is now. This is an interesting documentary about the development. The scale of the buildings is incredible. As highlight by others, it's interesting to see how housing projects such as Park Hill in Sheffield have survived where others were demolished years ago and even, like Robin Hood Gardens in London, are today in the process of being replaced.